LabN Consulting, L.L.C.

lberger@labn.net

Independent

2386 Panoramic Circle Apopka FL 32703 United States of America +1-508-333-2270 d3e3e3@gmail.com

RTG manet This document defines an extension to the Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP) that enables an Ethernet IEEE 802.1Q aware credit window scheme for destination-specific and shared flow control.

Status of This Memo This is an Internet Standards Track document. This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has received public review and has been approved for publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 7841. Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at .

Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2026 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents () in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

• .  Introduction
  • .  Key Words
• .  Extension Usage and Identification
• .  Management Considerations
• .  Security Considerations
• .  IANA Considerations
• .  References
  • .  Normative References
  • .  Informative References
• Acknowledgments
• Authors' Addresses

Introduction The Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP) is defined in . The protocol provides the exchange of link-related control information between DLEP peers. DLEP peers consist of a modem and a router. DLEP defines a base set of mechanisms as well as support for possible extensions. This document defines one such extension. The DLEP specification does not define any flow control mechanisms. While in theory various flow control techniques could be implemented with DLEP, this document specifies a DLEP extension that introduces an Ethernet-based flow control mechanism for traffic transmitted from a router to a modem. This mechanism utilizes one or more logical "credit windows", each of which is typically associated with a virtual or physical queue. The router leverages traffic flow classification information provided by the modem to determine the appropriate credit window for a given traffic flow. Credit windows may be shared across multiple flows or used on a per-flow basis. For a Diffserv-based approach to credit window flow control, refer to . As specified in , when both Diffserv and Ethernet traffic classification are applied to a flow, Ethernet-based classification takes precedence. This document leverages the traffic classification and credit window flow control mechanisms defined in and to enable credit-window-based flow control based on DLEP destinations, Ethernet Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs), and Priority Code Points (PCPs). Ethernet PCP support is specified as part of the IEEE 802.1Q tag format , which includes a 3-bit "PCP" field. The tag format also incorporates a 12-bit "VLAN Identifier (VID)" field. The defined mechanism allows credit windows to be shared across traffic destined for multiple DLEP destinations, VLANs, and PCPs, or to be dedicated exclusively to traffic associated with a specific destination, VLAN, and/or PCP. Additionally, this extension supports "wildcard" matching for any PCP or VID. The extension defined in this document is referred to as the "IEEE 802.1Q Aware Credit Window" or, more simply, the "Ethernet Credit" extension. The reader should be familiar with both the traffic classification and credit window flow control mechanisms defined in and . This document defines a new DLEP Extension Type value that is used to indicate support for the extension. See .

Key Words The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.

Extension Usage and Identification The extension defined in this document is built on the mechanisms and processing defined in and . To indicate that the IEEE 802.1Q Aware Credit Window Extension is to be used, an implementation MUST include the IEEE 802.1Q Aware Credit Window Extension Type value in the Extensions Supported Data Item (see ). The Extensions Supported Data Item is sent and processed according to . Any implementation that indicates the use of the IEEE 802.1Q Aware Credit Window Extension MUST support all message types, Data Items, the Ethernet Traffic Classification Sub-Data Item, and all related processing defined in and . The IEEE 802.1Q Aware Credit Window Extension Type value is 5. See .

Management Considerations This section provides several network management guidelines for implementations supporting the IEEE 802.1Q Aware Credit Window Extension. If this extension is supported, that support MUST be declared using the Extensions Supported Data Item (see ), which is configurable on both modems and routers. Diffserv Aware Credit Window Extension Data Items MUST NOT be emitted by a DLEP participant unless such support was specified in the initialization message received from its peer. The use of the extension defined in this document SHOULD be configurable on both modems and routers. Modems SHOULD support the configuration of mapping a PCP to a credit window (queue). Modems MAY support the configuration of mapping a PCP to a credit window (queue) on a per-VLAN basis. VID value zero (0x0000) is used by to indicate that the VID is ignored. VID 0xFFFF is reserved. Any other VID value from 0x0001 through 0xFFFE can be used in traffic classification. When VLANs are supported by a modem without support from PCPs, the modem SHOULD support the configuration of mapping a VLAN to a credit window (queue). Modems MAY support the configuration of the number of credit windows (queues) that they advertise to a router. Routers may impose limitations on the number of queues they can support and on the allowable credit window configurations. In some cases, per-destination queues may not be supported. If the credit window information provided by the modem exceeds the router's capabilities, the router SHOULD utilize a subset of the advertised credit windows. Alternatively, the router MAY reset the session and indicate that the extension is not supported. In either case, any mismatch in capabilities SHOULD be reported to the user through standard network management mechanisms, such as user interface notifications or error logging. Regardless of implementation, if credit windows are in use, the router MUST NOT send traffic to the modem unless sufficient credits are available.

Security Considerations This document defines a DLEP extension that uses DLEP mechanisms and the credit window flow control mechanisms defined in and . See also the Security Considerations sections of those documents. The defined extension is exposed to vulnerabilities similar to existing DLEP messages and discussed in the Security Considerations section of , such as an injected message resizing a credit window to a value that results in a denial of service. The security mechanisms documented in can be applied equally to the mechanism defined in this document. Wildcards for matching PCP and VID fields are provided. Note that wildcards may be convenient for matching a number of packet flows but could inadvertently match unexpected flows or new flows that appear after the wildcard matching has been set up. It is therefore RECOMMENDED that wildcards not be used unless clearly needed.

IANA Considerations IANA has assigned the following code point in the "Extension Type Values" registry in the "Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP) Parameters" registry group: Extension Type Value

Code	Description
5	IEEE 802.1Q Aware Credit Window

References Normative References IEEE In many standards track documents several words are used to signify the requirements in the specification. These words are often capitalized. This document defines these words as they should be interpreted in IETF documents. This document specifies an Internet Best Current Practices for the Internet Community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements. RFC 2119 specifies common key words that may be used in protocol specifications. This document aims to reduce the ambiguity by clarifying that only UPPERCASE usage of the key words have the defined special meanings. When routing devices rely on modems to effect communications over wireless links, they need timely and accurate knowledge of the characteristics of the link (speed, state, etc.) in order to make routing decisions. In mobile or other environments where these characteristics change frequently, manual configurations or the inference of state through routing or transport protocols does not allow the router to make the best decisions. This document introduces a new protocol called the Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP), which provides a bidirectional, event-driven communication channel between the router and the modem to facilitate communication of changing link characteristics. MIT Lincoln Laboratory LabN Consulting, L.L.C. LabN Consulting, L.L.C. MIT Lincoln Laboratory LabN Consulting, L.L.C. LabN Consulting, L.L.C. Informative References MIT Lincoln Laboratory LabN Consulting, L.L.C. Independent

Acknowledgments This document was motivated by discussions in the MANET Working Group. Many useful comments were received from contributors to the MANET Working Group, notably . We had the honor of working too briefly with on this and related DLEP work. His contribution to the IETF and publication of the first and definitive open-source DLEP implementation have been critical to the acceptance of DLEP. We mourn his passing on November 26, 2023. We wish to recognize his guidance, leadership, and professional excellence. We were fortunate to benefit from his leadership and friendship. He shall be missed.

Authors' Addresses LabN Consulting, L.L.C.

lberger@labn.net

Independent

2386 Panoramic Circle Apopka FL 32703 United States of America +1-508-333-2270 d3e3e3@gmail.com